Causes of Earwax Build-Up

Earwax (cerumen) is a natural substance that protects the ear canal by trapping dust and preventing infections. In most people, it moves out of the ear naturally. But sometimes, earwax builds up and causes blockages, leading to hearing loss, discomfort, or ringing in the ears.

At Ear Wax Removal Devon, we help patients across North Devon with safe, professional ear cleaning.

 

Many ask: “Why do my ears get blocked so often?” — and the answer lies in understanding the causes of earwax build-up.

How Earwax Normally Works

Your body produces earwax to:

  • Protect the ear canal from dust, dirt, and bacteria

  • Moisturise the skin inside your ear

  • Help prevent ear infections

Normally, earwax dries, flakes, and falls out on its own. 

But if this process is disrupted, the wax can build up, harden, and cause blockages.

The Main Causes of Earwax Build-Up

 

1. Overproduction of Earwax

Some people’s glands produce more earwax than others. If production is faster than clearance, blockages can happen regularly.

2. Narrow or Hairy Ear Canals

If your ear canals are naturally narrow, curved, or hairy, wax may have difficulty moving out. This makes you more prone to blockages.

3. Hearing Aids and Earplugs

Anything placed inside the ear canal, such as hearing aids, in-ear headphones, or earplugs, can push wax deeper and prevent it from clearing naturally.

4. Age-Related Changes

As we age, earwax often becomes drier and harder. This makes it more likely to compact and block the ear canal, which is why older adults are especially prone to build-up.

5. Improper Ear Cleaning

Using cotton buds, hairpins, or ear candles often makes the problem worse. Instead of removing wax, these methods push it further in, compacting it against the eardrum. Ear candles are also unsafe and ineffective.

6. Ear Infections and Skin Conditions

Conditions such as eczema, psoriasis, or chronic ear infections can alter earwax production and cause repeated blockages.

Why Some People Get Blocked Ears More Often

Recurring earwax build-up can be linked to:

  • Genetics (some people are naturally more prone)

  • Regular use of headphones or earplugs

  • Frequent swimming, which can affect the ear canal environment

  • Underlying skin or health conditions

If you find yourself needing frequent ear cleaning, it’s best to have regular check-ups and safe removal by a professional.

Risks of Leaving Earwax Untreated

Untreated earwax build-up can lead to:

  • Persistent hearing loss

  • Tinnitus (ringing or buzzing sounds)

  • Earache and discomfort

  • Increased risk of ear infection

  • Dizziness or balance issues

Read More: Common Signs of Earwax Buildup

Prevention Tips

You may not be able to stop earwax from forming, but you can reduce the risk of blockages:

  • Avoid using cotton buds inside the ear canal

  • Use olive oil drops occasionally if prone to wax build-up

  • Keep hearing aids clean and have regular ear checks

  • Seek professional removal instead of home remedies

How We Treat Earwax Build-Up


At Ear Wax Removal Devon, we use safe, effective methods recommended by ear care specialists:

  • Microsuction – A precise suction device removes wax under magnification.

  • Irrigation – A gentle stream of warm water flushes out softened wax.

Treatment takes around 20–30 minutes, and most patients notice instant improvement in hearing.

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If you have symptoms of ear wax build-up, don’t wait. We offer same-day appointments so you can get relief fast.